清代前期的封禁政策与内蒙古西部的土地资源环境

PROHIBITION POLICY IN EARLY DAYS OF THE QING DYNASTY AND THE ENVIRONMENT OF LAND RESOURCES IN WESTERN PART OF INNER MONGOLIA

清前期封禁蒙古的政策,内地的"劝令垦荒",皆是清廷巩固清朝封建统治的重要举措。封禁蒙地法令虽未严格执行,但由于清廷采取的限制措施,内地农民出边耕种定居的范围较小,因而对内蒙古西部的土地资源环境影响不大。

The policy closing Mongolia and forbiddng people from opening up grassland in the area north of Zhangjiakou, including the northern part of Hebei Province and the cental part of Inner Mongolia were most importand measures for the Qing Dynasty to consolidate its feudal rule. Though the law closing Mongolian land failed to be carried out strictly, the interior peasants, who crossed the boundary, opening up grassand and settling there, had less impact on the environment of land resouces in western part of Inner Mongolia, because they were limited in a small scope.