试论刑事责任和民事责任救济功能的兼顾和冲突解决

On Concurrentness of Remedial Function of Criminal Liability and Civil Liability and Conflict Resolution

刑事责任旨在对犯罪客体进行救济;对遭受犯罪行为侵害的受害人的民事权利进行直接救济的,是民事责任。刑事责任对受害人的间接安慰代替不了精神损害赔偿之民事责任对受害人的直接救济。在刑事责任和民事责任的救济功能不能同时发挥的情况下,应通过国家补偿制度来救济受害人,解决冲突。

The purpose of criminal liability is to remedy the object of offenses, and the civil liability provides the victim with immediate relief. The indirect comfort from criminal liability to the victim could not substitute for direct remedies of compensation to mental damages as civil liability. Where the remedial function of criminal liability and civil liability could not available simultaneously, state compensation system should be implemented to remedy the victims and resolve the conflict.