中国文学复古现象透视

On Phenomenon of "Back to the Ancients"in Chinese Literature

中国文学复古心态的文化始基最早孕育于先祖崇拜与祭祀活动中,复古心态通过尊经与重史完成了复古文化的历史建构。中国传统文学是在从文化复古到文学复古的双重复古中踯躅前行的。文学复古的核心观念是在以德为文。复古的努力是从某种理性原则出发,对文学演进中感性与理性、形式与内容、语言与情感、创新与继承等对立观念间进行艰难弥合的一种文化建构。

The idedogy of 'back to the ancients' in Chinese Literature originated from the ancestors' worship and the activities of offering sacrifices to gods or ancestors. Such ideology fulfilled the historical construction of back-to-the-ancients culture by honoring the classics and the history.The traditional literature of China made its way by 'back to the ancients' in both culture and literature . The core of back-to-the-ancients ideology is that the witer's virtue is the source of their productions. According to certain rational principle , the efforts of 'back to the ancients' is a kind of cultural construction which can hardly bridge the following contradictory conceptions in the development of literature : the rational and the perceptual ; form and content; words and feelings; innovation and inheritance .