我国山地城镇的景观生态学探讨

Landscape Ecological Analysis of Mountainous City and Town of China

应用景观生态学的理论,与平原城镇相比较,分析了山地条件下的山地城镇的景观生态特性:景观自然生境要素多,廊道体系不发达,景观要素布局松散,生态系统抗干扰能力差。按照地形条件和结构形态对山地城镇的景观结构类型进行了详细分类,总结了山地城镇的主要生态问题,为山地城镇的景观规划与设计提供参考。

Based on theories of Landscape Ecology and compared with the cities and towns of plain, the analyses of the landscape ecological character of mountainous cities and towns in the background of mountains showed more natural landscape factors, undeveloped corridor, loosed structure and poor interfere resistance. According to the land form condition and structure character, classification of the landscape structure of mountainous cities and towns is completely discussed , and the major ecological problems are summed up, which provided the references for landscape planning and designing of mountainous cities and towns.