旅游资源群:概念特征、空间结构、开发潜力研究——以全国汉地佛教寺院旅游资源为例

Tourism Resource Population: Conception, Spatial Structure, Exploiting Potentiality:A Case Study of the Han Buddhism Temple Tourism Resource

旅游资源群是指占据一定地理空间同类旅游资源的集合体,是区域旅游资源系统的基本组成部分。它强调从整体出发,研究旅游资源的属性特征,这对于旅游资源合理开发和可持续利用有着重要的理论价值和实践意义。该文讨论了旅游资源群的概念,分析了旅游资源群的基本特征和空间结构组成及其相互作用机制。认为展开旅游资源群空间结构以及作用机制的研究是对旅游资源进行科学评价和开发的基础,是旅游资源旅游开发潜力的重要决定因素,进而设计出了旅游资源群空间结构和开发潜力的表征指标体系,最后以全国佛教寺院旅游资源群为例,进行了案例分析。

Tourism resource population refers to the aggregation of similar tourism resource occupying certain geographical areas and it is the basic element of regional tourism resource system. The concept of tourism resource group is enlightened by the concept of population in ecological system, which has special characteristics comparing with the individual tourism resource. It includes three characteristics as quantity,space and time. The studies on tourism on population scale are based on the assumption that the spatial arrangement of elements of tourism resource has special implications. The paper measures the spatial pattern of tourism resource population by GIS technology. Furthermore, the index of potentiality of regional tourism resource exploitation is put forward and the tourism resource population of Buddhism temple is analyzed. this study is expected useful not only to the practice of tourism resource management,but also to the development of the whole population of tourism resource.