某部卫生战士心理健康状况及干预效果分析

Psychological health status and effects of intervention analysis on medical soldiers

目的:探讨心理干预对卫生战士应对方式及心理健康状况的影响。方法:调查对象随机抽取某部卫生战士90名,运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),分别在心理干预前后进行测试,并进行统计分析。结果:某部卫生战士90名干预前后SCL-90各项目标评分比较,差异显著(P<0.01);干预前评分均显著高于常模(P<0.05或P<0.01),干预后评分与常模相当或显著低于常模(P<0.05或P<0.01)。干预前后积极应对评分差异不显著(P>0.05),消极应对评分下降,差异显著(P<0.01)。结论:卫生战士心理健康状况较差,心理干预可以改善卫生战士心理健康状况。

Objective:To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on coping style and mental health status of medical soldiers.Methods:With Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),90 medical soldiers were selected randomly and tested the coping style and mental health state before and after psychological intervention.Results:Medical soldiers' SCL–90 scores before intervention are higher than the scores obtained after the intervention and the Chinese norm(P <0.05 or P <0.01),while the scores obtained after intervention are eauivalent or obviously lower than the norm(P <0.05 or P <0.01).The positive coping style had not obvious difference(P > 0.05),but negative coping style scores were lower and had obvious difference(P <0.01).Conclusions:The mental health status of medical soldiers in my troop is poor,and psychological intervention can improve our medical soldiers' mental health status.