铁路法规标准数据库系统设计研究

Design and research of railway regulationstandard database system

为提升铁路安全监管效率和质量,设计一个铁路法规标准数据库系统,该系统主要包含基础设施层、数据资源层、应用支撑层、应用层、交互层和用户层等6个层次;该系统充分利用互联网、移动网络化、数据库等技术,完成铁路法规制度、标准规范和国外法规标准的信息共享和统一动态管理、对比分析,实现多方式、多维度全文检索与查看,法规标准动态维护更新,法规标准统计分析,生成监督检查、行政执法、事故调查标准手册,信息同步、共享推送和动态发布等。研究结果表明:铁路法规标准数据库系统可用于监管履职,并且有助于进一步完善标准实施、监督及评估机制,保证重要标准的宣贯,提升标准实施效果。

In order to improve the efficiency and quality of s railway safety supervision,a database system of railway regulationstandards was designed. The system mainly included six levels: infrastructure layer,data resource layer,application support layer,application layer,interaction layer and user layer.Whereby,Internet,mobile network,database and other technologies were made fully use of to complete the information sharing and uniform dynamic management and comparative analysis of railway regulationstandards and foreign laws and regulations. Meantime,multi-modal,multi-dimensional full-text retrieval and viewing,dynamic maintenance and update of regulatory standards,statistical analysis of regulatory standards,generation of supervisory inspection,administrative law enforcement,and accident investigation standard manual,as well as information synchronization,sharing push and dynamic release were all realized.The results show that the supervision and performance of the railway regulatory standards database system can be applied to the supervision and performance fulfilling andhelps to further improve the standard implementation,supervision and evaluation mechanism to ensure important Standard publicity andimprove the implementation of standards.