编组站作业安全质量控制实践

Practice on operation safety quality control of marshalling yard

编组站是货物运输生产过程的重要环节,是大量货车集散点,确保编组站作业安全是确保铁路货运安全的重要组成部分。以"服务质量环"理论为切入点,分析编组站作业安全质量形成过程,将其分为设计和标准制定、作业过程、作业结果分析和改进等3个相互联系阶段;以某编组站为例,从安全问题统计、职工学历年龄结构、工资绩效考核、设备技术信息要素、作业过程和结果分析等方面对编组站作业安全质量现状进行深入分析;从预防性控制、过程性控制、结果性控制等3个方面提出编组站作业安全质量控制措施。结果表明:编组站须从预防性控制入手,抓住过程性控制,关注结果性控制,才能最终实现车站的安全稳定、运输畅通。

Marshalling yard is the key link of freight transportation and the distribution points of large number of train vehicles. How to make sure the safety of marshalling yard operation is the important part of ensuring the safety of railway freight transportation. Starting with ‘service quality ring ’,the formation process of marshalling yard operation safety quality can be divided into three related stages,designing and standard-setting,process operating,operation result analyzing and operation safety quality improving. With a marshalling yard being taken as an example,an in-depth analysis was made into the operation safety quality of marshalling yards from the aspects of safety problem statistics,age and educational structure of the workers,wage performance appraisal,elements of equipment technology information,the process and result analysis of operation,etc. Based on all above,three control measures for the operation safety quality of marshalling yard were put forward from perspectives of preventive control,process control and result control. The results show that Marshalling yards must start with preventive control measures while focusing on process control and paying attention to the result control in order to ensure the operation safety,stability and smooth transportation of marshalling yards.