高校暴力行为影响因素的结构方程模型分析

Structural equation model analysis of influencing factors of violence in colleges and universities

为有效干预高校暴力行为,维护高校的和谐稳定,分别探究个体、家庭、学校和社会影响因素与暴力行为的关系。首先,明确个体、家庭、学校、社会4个影响因素的基本维度,提出影响因素和暴力行为的关系假设;其次,采用整群抽样的方法,选取北京某高等院校学生进行问卷调查;然后,应用结构方程模型(SEM)分析问卷数据,检验上述假设。研究表明:个体因素对暴力行为有直接正向影响;家庭、社会因素通过个体因素间接正向影响暴力行为;学校因素对暴力行为既有直接又有间接影响,应作为今后干预的重点。

In order to effectively intervene in campus violence and maintain the harmony and stability of colleges and universities,this paper explored the relationship between violence and four factors respectively:individual,family,school and society.First,basic dimensions of the four influencing factors of individual,school,family and society were defined,and an assumption of the relationship between influencing factors and violent behaviors was proposed.Secondly,students from a college in Beijing were selected by a cluster sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey.Then,SEM was applied to analyze the questionnaire data to test the above assumption.Results show that individual factors have a direct and positive impact on violence,that family and social factors have a positive and indirect impact on violence through individual factors and that school factors have both direct and indirect effects on campus violence,which should be the focus of intervention.