双重矛盾制约下的西藏社会和谐及相关问题研究

A Study of Societal Harmony and Related Issues under the Constraints of Double Contradictions in Tibetan Autonomous Region

进入经济转轨和社会转型的西藏在“托克维尔”效应和市场经济的“势利眼”效应作用下,不可避免地会出现一些新的矛盾和问题,但其实质仍属于可以调和的社会基本矛盾。笔者对西藏长期调研积累的材料和案例,以影响西藏发展和稳定的一些重大理论和现实问题为线索,就双重矛盾——即西藏落后的社会生产力和西藏各族群众不断增大的物质文化需求的主要矛盾,以及各族人民同以达赖集团分裂势力之间的特殊矛盾——制约下的西藏社会和谐及相关问题开展研究。最后,就教育对西藏和谐与进步所产生的重大意义进行了阐述,并认为大力发展现代教育是实现西藏长治久安的最佳路径。

Under the influence of the "Tocqueville" effect and the "snobbish" effect of the market economy, the Tibetan Autonomous Region inevitably encountered some new contradictions and problems with the economic transition and social transformation that is taking place. However, these are basic social contradictions that can still be reconciled. After the reform and opening up of the Tibetan area, many unstable factors and discordant phenomena in society were deliberately exacerbated and exploited under the influence of the special contradiction. These in turn may evolve into political, ethnic and religious problems and evolve even into an appeal to violence. The authors conducted field work in Tibet over a long period of time and carried out research of social harmony under the constraints of double contradictions in Tibet with accumulated materials and cases. The authors argue that it is the best way to develop modern education vigorously in order to achieve long-lasting peace and stability in Tibet.