我国蔬菜大棚种植区农药的环境污染问题及防治对策初探——以库尔勒市英下乡蔬菜大棚种植基地为例

Preliminary Study on the Environmental Pollution and Preventive Measures of the Vegetable Greenhouse Cultivation Areas in China——an Example of the Greenhouse Cultivation Base in the Yingxia Village in Korla City

我国蔬菜大棚种植区作为城乡结合部的特殊重要组成部分,对供应城市新鲜蔬菜的贡献不可磨灭,但由于生产过程中蔬菜种植区自身的特殊性质——使用化学农药(简称"农药")对蔬菜病虫害进行防治,与其它地区相比,在对农药的使用上显得更加具有普遍性、频繁性和滥用性,农药环境污染问题应该引起我们的重视。作者基于对库尔勒市英下乡蔬菜大棚种植基地农药在使用中造成的诸多环境污染问题进行调研及分析,试探析其防治对策。

As an important part of combination zone of town and country,the rural greenhouse cultivation area plays a special role in supplying vegetables to cities.Compared with other areas,the rural greenhouse cultivation area is in a greater use of pesticides and it appears to be more general,frequent and abusive in order to prevent and control the plant diseases and insect pests because of the special properties of the production process itself—the use of chemical pesticides(hereinafter referred to as chemical ).Through researching the environmental pollution of the greenhouse cultivation in the village named Yingxia in Korla,I try to analyze the environmental pollution problems and give some preventive measures to reduce environmental pollution of pesticides.