论早期希腊哲学的特征及其对后世科学的影响

On Characteristics of the Early Greek Philosophy and Its Influence on Future Science

古希腊文明在自然、经济、社会等因素的影响下成为当时世界文明的顶峰,尤其是其早期自然哲学的杰出成就,不仅为后世哲学奠定了坚实的基础,而且也对后世科学产生了极为深远的影响。本文从早期希腊哲学产生的文化生态入手,通过简要介绍早期希腊自然哲学的内容,归纳其主要特征,从而探讨它对后世科学的多方面影响。

The ancient Greek civilization had become the top of the world civilization under influence of the natural, economic, social and other factors. Especially the outstanding achievements of early natural philosophy, not only laid a solid foundation for the future philosophy of development, but also had the extremely profound influence on the future generations of science. This thesis will start from the early Greek philosophy,discuss many aspects of the early Greek philosophy’s influence on the future science through introducing contents of the early Greek philosophy of nature and summing up its main characteristics.