变与不变——秭归端午习俗回顾与展望

Variety and No Variety

秭归作为屈原故里,端午习俗历史悠久、内容丰富、情感炙热、形式多样、参与面广。就民俗形成与传承的地域而言,秭归端午有着区别于他地的风俗;就民俗的历史进程而言,随着时代的变化,秭归端午习俗又在变迁与稳定的力量交织中演进。本文解读秭归端午区别于他地的民俗事项、随时间推移变迁之民俗。探究其深层次原因。认为秭归端午不变的是核心内容,变的是端午的外在形式。

As Qu Yuan ’s hometown,Zigui has the long history of Dragon Boat Festival customs, rich content, hot emotion,diversity,and a wide range of participation. On the formation of customs and region,Dragon Boat Festival has distinguished features. As far as the historical process of custom is concerned, with the change of time,Dragon Boat Festival custom in Zigui has an evolution in the change and stabilizing force. This article interprets Zigui Dragon Boat Festival’s difference from other customs, the folk custom of change over time, explores the deep reason and thinks that Zigui Dragon boat doesn’t variy in the core content, but vary in the external form of Dragon Boat Festival.