日本对中亚的铀资源研究情况及对中国的借鉴

Related research of Japan on the Central Asia Uranium and Enlightenment to China

中亚的哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦是世界上重要的铀矿出口国。日本作为核电大国,为了保证铀资源供给,推进能源进口多元化,从20世纪90年代起就开始对中亚铀资源进行多角度的研究,且成果丰富。更为重要的是,日本搭建的'海外矿物资源确保体制'不仅为中亚的铀资源研究提供了制度性保障,而且保障了日本矿产资源供应的长期性和稳定性,在维护能源安全中发挥了重要的支撑作用。中国应该借鉴日本经验,在加强对中亚国家铀矿资源信息搜集研究的同时整合国内各机构功能,推出稳定海外铀矿进口渠道的'顶层设计',从制度上确保对海外铀资源的研究和稳定进口。

Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in Central Asia are two of the most important countries exporting Uranium mineral. As a nation heavily relying on the nuclear power, Japan has been pursuing a policy of diversifying energy import sources, so as to guarantee the supply of Uranium. Japan has been analyzing the Uranium resources of Central Asia from different perspectives ever since 1990 s. They have made very fruitful achievements in these researches. And what is more important is the 'system for guarantee of overseas mineral resources supply', which not only offers an institutionalized insurance to its researches on the uranium resources in Central Asia, but also plays a significant role in support of a longterm stable supply of mineral resources for Japan. China should learn from Japan’s practices and experience as to launch a top design of a steady overseas import channels on the basis of intelligence collection of Central Asia Uranium and the integration of different agencies functions. Therefore, we can guarantee the study and maintenance with the Uranium from overseas by system constructions.