当代出版史的另一种书写——谈口述出版史的实践与思考

Another Type of History of Contemporary Publishing:A Practical and Reflective Study on the Publication of Oral History

国内当代出版史研究在诸多方面都取得了长足进展,但总体上呈现一种宏观叙事,多着眼于社会历史发展,视野偏宏观,话语偏宏大;研究偏文献资料整理与考证,多重视"书上的字",而忽略了有学术价值的口述史料。本文在梳理国内当代出版史研究现状的基础上,认为有必要引入口述史的视角,通过对当代出版人物的访谈,抢救和收集一批不为人知的珍贵史料,以口述出版史来补史、证史,甚至修正人们对历史细节的一些模糊认识,实现当代出版史宏观与微观视角的双重融合,让历史变得有血有肉,不再干涩,达到存史、育人、资政的目的。

The research about China's contemporary publishing history has made great progress in many aspects,but overall it is macro narrative,and focuses on the social and historical development.Its view and discussion are too broad;it is more about the review and criticism of the literature;it emphasizes written data but neglects the oral historical materials which are of great academic value.This study reviews the literature about the history of China's contemporary publishing and stresses that it is necessary to bring in oral history.By interviewing important figures in contemporary publishing industry,this study has collected a batch of unknown valuable historical materials.The oral history can supplement and prove the history,even rectify our unclear knowledge about some details of history.This study has combined both macro and micro perspectives in the research of contemporary publishing history,brought life to history,and realized the purposes of preserving history,educating people and serving the government.