南京国民政府时期(1927—1937)马克思主义著作在中国的出版与传播研究综述

A Summary of the Research on the Publication and Propagation of Marxist Works in China during the Nationalist Government Period(1927—1937)

马克思主义在中国的传播,曾经是中国近现代思想史研究的热门课题,其中包括对马克思主义著作的译介、出版等情况的研究。关于马克思主义在中国的传播,研究者的目光多是聚集在中共建党初期,研究对象或聚焦于中共人物,强调其对马克思主义传播的贡献;或凝视单篇著作,阐释其科学内涵和历史意义。从广义上讲,著作研究应纳入传播学研究,传播人物、传播对象、传播活动都是应有之义,研究者不能只关注某段传播的高潮期,而忽视纷繁的历史。比如南京国民政府时期(1927—1937),共产党和国民党在军事和文化两条战线曾上演了生动的斗争图景,马克思主义成为一种"潮流"。本文梳理了这一时期有关马克思主义出版与传播的成果,以资进一步研究。

The propagation of Marxism in China was once a hot topic in Chinese modern history research and it includes the translation and publication of Marxist works.The research on propagating Marxist works in China mainly focused on the early stage of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and studied either figures of the CPC with an emphasis on their contribution to the propagation of Marxism,or a specific piece of Marxist work to interpret its connotation and historical significance.Broadly speaking,the research should focus on Communication Studies,and therefore,it is necessary to cover senders,receivers and activities of communication.Researchers should not restrict their focus only on the peak of the propagation without considering the complex history.For example,during the period of confrontation between the Chinese Nationalist Party and the CPC in 1930 s,there were military and cultural battles,and Marxism became a trend.This paper aims to review studies on the propagation of Marxism of that time for further research.