《酬世锦囊》与民间日用礼书

Choushi Jinnang and Popular Ritual Encyclopedia

福建四堡邹氏父子编纂的《酬世锦囊》,是一种非常特别的民间日用类书。它大约成书于1771年,由《书启合编》《家礼集成》《应酬宝要》《类联新编》四集组成。由于简明实用,该书在18世纪晚期至20世纪早期广泛流行,不断翻印。从编纂体例、适用对象来看,此书不同于其他综合型民间日用类书,它是礼类类书从综合型类书中"分离"出来的表现,可以视为"民间日用礼书"的开端。该书之所以出现在清代前期的四堡地区,与邹景扬的个人经历、四堡地区的刻书倾向和民间礼仪基础有关。同时,清代社会广泛的礼仪需求和重视"日用应酬"的礼学文化,与《酬世锦囊》的产生和民间日用礼书的流行,也有着直接关系。

Choushi Jinnang is a special popular encyclopedia compiled by Zou and his son in Sibao of Fujian Province. It was formulated in 1771,and was made up of The Collections of Writing formats,Family Rites,Courtesy Rules and Rhymed Couplets. It was quite popular from the end of 1700 s and early 1900 s because of its simplicity and usefulness. According to the compiling style and target users,this book was different from other comprehensive household encyclopedias. Separated from comprehensive household encyclopedia,it can be regarded as a beginning of special popular ritual encyclopedia. This book was edited and imprinted in Sibao because of Zou Jingyang's personal experience,local orientation for printing and folk ritual practices. Meanwhile,the popular courtesy culture and importance attached to the daily curtesy also directly give rise to the editing and spreading of Choushi Jinnang.