再论《纽约公约》中的“非内国裁决”

Re-comment on the Non-domestic Award in New York Convention

'非内国裁决'标准被纳入《纽约公约》,是由于德、法两国允许当事人选择非仲裁地的仲裁法来对仲裁进行管辖,并以仲裁适用的仲裁法来判断仲裁裁决国籍,因此国外学者就此给出了其'原始适用'的两个限制条件,但实践中对其适用出现了异化。由于我国现行法律依据仲裁机构的国籍判断仲裁裁决国籍,该标准恰巧可以用来解决在我国执行外国仲裁机构以我国为仲裁地作出的裁决的法律适用问题,但此非长策,应尽快引进仲裁地标准。

The adoption of"non-domestic"in New York Convention is the result of internal standard of France and Germany;its original application which must meet two requirements has evolved to different forms.The non-domestic standard happens to be used as a legal basis to enforce arbitral award made in Mainland of China by foreign arbitral institution,however,the problem can only be solved by judging nationality of arbitral award by its"arbitral place".