论国际商事仲裁协议形式的法律适用规则的完善

由于国际商事仲裁协议涉及多个对该问题的规定不尽相同的国家的法律,因此有必要运用冲突规范来指引准据法。在法律选择上,首先要尊重仲裁协议当事人的意愿,采用他们合意选择的法律作为仲裁协议的准据法;如果当事人没有选择或选择不明的,则应适用与仲裁协议形式最密切联系的法即仲裁协议订立地或仲裁地的法;当无法适用最密切联系原则时,则可以考虑适用主合同的准据法以及法院地法。由此看来,'涉外民事关系的法律适用法'等现有法律的规定有不妥之处,应当予以完善。

The agreements of international commercial arbitration are related to laws of several countries different in context,so it is necessary to use conflict of laws to guide the applicable law.In the question of the choice of law,we must respect the wishes of the arbitration agreement’s parties,using their desired choice of law as applicable law to the arbitration agreement.If the parties do not choose or what they select is unknown,the law having most significant relationship to the form of arbitration agreement shall be applied.When the principle of most significant relationship should not be applied,then we can consider to use Lex causaeoi the main contract or Lex fori.In this way,the laws such as the law on law applicable to foreign-related civil relations have defects,which need to be modified.