新形势下我国建立临时仲裁必要性分析及制度构想

从立法的角度来说,中国目前的仲裁法仅规定机构仲裁在国内是有效的选择。尽管国外临时仲裁的裁决在我国亦可得到执行,但临时仲裁在我国整个仲裁制度中仍处于十分尴尬的地位,其原因为何以及合理与否,学术界和实务界是仁者见仁、智者见智。从论战的结果看,中国建立临时仲裁制度是历史发展的必然,也是学界和实务界的主流观点。笔者首先从价值角度分析临时仲裁的合理性,并以实践中临时仲裁的优点印证其价值合理性。之后从具体应用的角度出发,提出了在中国建立临时仲裁制度的若干设想,以期抛砖引玉,为中国临时仲裁制度的构建作有益的探讨。

From the legislative perspective,China’s current arbitration law only stipulateds arbitration in domestic is the effective choice.Although the temporary foreign arbitral award in China can also be implemented,but ad hoc arbitration in China is still in a very awkward position.Different people have different kind of view on the reasons and rationality.From the results of the debate,the establishment of ad hoc arbitration system is the mainstream view of the historical necessity,so as the academic and practical circles.Firstly I analysis of ad hoc arbitration rationality from a value point of view,confirms the reasonableness of the advantages of ad hoc arbitration in practice.Following on from the application point of view,I put forward some suggestions on establishing temporary arbitration in China,in order to initiate the construction of ad hoc arbitration system in China.