2012年《民事诉讼法》及其司法解释对我国仲裁制度的影响

The Impact of the Civil Procedure Law 2012 and its Judicial Interpretation on the Arbitration Regime

2012年《全国人大关于修改〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的决定》以及2015年实施的《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》共有23个条文直接提及仲裁。条文虽少,但对仲裁制度有深远影响:增加了仲裁前的证据保全制度;完善了仲裁保全制度;新增恶意仲裁规制条款;完善了国内仲裁裁决的执行制度;完善了有仲裁协议向法院起诉的处理措施;明确了涉外仲裁中的管辖、保全以及执行事项;确认外国临时仲裁裁决的效力且细化外国裁决在我国执行的程序事项。

There are 23 articles in the 2012 Amendments to the Civil Procedure Law and its Judicial Interpretation 2015,which exerts a great influence on arbitration regime in China including:(1)the introduction of pre-arbitration evidence preservation;(2)the perfection of asset preservation;(3)the introduction of a rule to control the malicious arbitration;(4)the perfection of enforcement of domestic arbitral awards;(5)the improvement of measures When a dispute is submitted to a people’s court with an arbitration agreement;(6)the clarification of jurisdiction,conservatory measures and enforcement of foreign related arbitration;(7)the recognition of the validity of the arbitral awards made by ad hoc arbitration agency out of the territory of China and the clarification of die enforcement procedure of the arbitral awards made out of the territory of China.