紧急仲裁员程序的本土化构建

Local Building of the Emergency Arbitrator Procedure

紧急仲裁员程序为国际商事仲裁中涉外当事人的合法权益,需要有效及时的保护。美国、瑞典、新加坡、澳大利亚等国家和地区设立了相关制度,而我国对此尚存制度空白。但我国具有逐步丰富的理论支撑,可供借鉴的制度资源以及司法实践也对填补权利保护的漏洞提出了现实要求。同时,构建紧急仲裁员程序需要具备宪法学、诉讼法学和法哲学上的理论根基,并具有实现程序正义和经济效益的价值。为此,可从紧急仲裁员的定义、资格、指定、权力、义务、责任、刑事责任以及紧急性临时保全措施裁令的作出等方面进行了具体构建。

Emergency arbitrator procedure for the international commercial arbitration in the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to a foreign-related need effective and timely.The United States,Sweden,Singapore,Australia and other countries and regions set up related system,and the gaps exist in this system in China.But our country is gradually abundant theoretical support,the system can be made use of resources and the judicial practice also to fill a hole in its rights protection raised real requirement.At the same time,build the emergency arbitrator procedure requires constitutional law,litigation law and law philosophy theory foundation,and has realized the value of procedural justice and economic benefits.Therefore,from the definition of the emergency arbitrator,qualification,specify,power and obligation,responsibility and criminal responsibility and urgency to the temporary preservation measures and cutting to make aspects has carried on the concrete construction.