中国仲裁裁决撤销与不予执行制度的回顾、现状与展望——兼评最高人民法院关于仲裁最新司法解释的相关规定

仲裁裁决的撤销与不予执行是司法监督仲裁的两种重要方式,但由于立法在一些具体规定和两种方式的衔接上存在不完善之处,实践中这两种方式常被当事人滥用以拖延执行,其积极效果大打折扣。本文在回顾我国仲裁裁决撤销与不予执行制度发展历程的基础上,结合最高人民法院关于仲裁最新司法解释的相关规定对该制度的现状进行了介绍和评析。最后,通过对现状的介绍和评析把握我国仲裁裁决撤销与不予执行制度的完善方向。

The revocation and non-execution of arbitral awards are two important ways of judicial supervision of arbitration.However,due to the imperfections of the legislation in some specific regulations and the connection between the two methods.In practice,these two methods are often abused by the parties to delay the execution which greatly reduced its positive effects.On the basis of reviewing the development of the system of revocation and nonexecution of arbitral awards in China,this paper introduces and analyzes the current situation of the system in combination with the relevant provisions in the latest judicial interpretation of arbitration by the Supreme People’s Court.Finally,through the introduction and analysis of the current situation,we can grasp the perfect direction of the system of revocation and non-enforcement of arbitral awards in China.