痤疮的中医外治护理研究进展

Research progress on TCM external treatment and nursing for acne

痤疮是一种因激素分泌异常或毛孔阻塞所引起的以丘疹、结节、脓疱和囊肿等多重性皮损表现为主的皮肤病。中医称之为"肺风粉刺"、"粉刺"等。究其病因,中西医家多将其归咎于先天异常禀赋因素及后天不良饮食生活因素综合所致。由于此病多发于青春期男女,故对青少年心理健康可产生极大的负面影响及危害。因此,有针对性地选择适当的中医辨证施护,可取得良好的护理治疗效果。本文通过分析近三年关于痤疮中医护理文献,从中医辨证分型、皮损局部中医护理、饮食护理及心理护理等多个方面详细阐述痤疮的中医外治护理研究,对今后痤疮中医外治护理研究具有重要的意义。

Acne is a kind of skin disease characterized by multiple skin lesions such as papules,nodules,pustules,and cysts caused by abnormal hormone secretion or blocked pores.Chinese medicine calls it'pneumatic acne'or'acne'.Chinese and Western medicals often blame it on congenital abnormal endowment factors and acquired bad diet life factors.Since acne occurs in adolescents,it can cause a great negative impact and harm on their mental health.Therefore,choosing an appropriate TCM syndrome differentiation care can obtain a good nursing effect.By analyzing the literature of acne Chinese medicine nursing in past three years,this paper expounds the study of acne Chinese medicine external nursing from the aspects of TCM syndrome differentiation,local Chinese medicine nursing,dietary nursing and psychological nursing.It is great significance to study the TCM external treatment of acne in the future.