早期语言激发配合辅食添加促进高危儿语言发育

Effects of early language stimulation and complementary feeding on language development in high-risk children

目的分析早期语言激发配合辅食添加对促进高危儿语言发育的影响。方法选取大港妇幼保健院2014年1-12月期间收治的100例高危儿作为研究对象,采取抽签的方式将其分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组采用辅食添加方法促进语言发育,观察组在辅食添加的基础上采用语言激发促进语言发育,观察两组的语言发育情况。结果 9个月之前两组高危儿的语言发育评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在12、18个月以及24个月观察组的语言发育评分分别为(22.77±2.04)、(32.58±2.54)和(43.78±3.10),对照组的语言发育评分分别为(19.63±1.73)、(28.89±2.33)和(38.46±2.78),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于高危儿采用早期语言激发配合辅食添加可以有效促进高危儿的语言发育。

Objective To analyze the effect of early language stimulation combined with complementary feeding on language development of high-risk infants.Methods 100 high-risk infants admitted to Dagang Community Health Service Center from January 2014 to December 2014 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by drawing lots with 50 cases each.The control group was given supplementary food to promote language development.The observation group was given language stimulation to promote language development on the basis of supplementary food.The language development of the two groups was observed.Results There was no significant difference in language development scores between the two groups before 9 months(P>0.05);the language development scores of observation group at 12,18 and 24 months were(22.77±2.04),(32.58±2.54)and(43.78±3.10),respectively,and those of control group were(19.63±1.73),(28.89±2.33)and(38.46±2.78),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early language stimulation combined with complementary feeding can effectively promote language development in high-risk infants.