客家农村适龄妇女乳腺癌普查结果分析及防治措施

Analysis of census results and preventive measures of breast cancer screening among rural women of the right age in Hakka

目的分析客家农村适龄妇女乳腺癌普查结果并探讨预防治疗措施。方法选择2017年兴宁市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心完成的精准扶贫村两癌免费普查人群中的8 000例农村妇女作为参考数据,经过入户问卷的调查和妇科乳腺临床的手术检查、彩超检查、钼靶检查与手术病理检查诊断方式进行结合,实施乳腺癌疾病的普查。结果 8 000例患者当中乳腺疾病患者有3 358例,其中乳腺癌疾病患者有3例。乳腺癌疾病发病的主要原因和患者年龄不同、乳腺癌家族史、高脂饮食、饮酒与乳腺增生因素密切相关。结论对客家农村适龄妇女开展乳腺疾病筛查与自检的相关知识普及,提高妇女的自我保健意识,有助于乳腺癌疾病的早预防、早发现与早治疗。

Objective To analyze the results of breast cancer screening among rural women of the right age in Hakka and explore preventive and therapeutic measures.Methods Eight thousand rural women in the two-cancer free census population of the precise poverty alleviation village completed by Xingning Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center in 2017 were selected as reference data.The breast cancer disease census was carried out through household questionnaires,combined with clinical gynecological breast surgery,color Doppler ultrasound,molybdenum target examination and surgical pathological examination.Results Among 8 000 cases,3 358 cases were breast disease,3 cases were breast cancer.The main causes of breast cancer are age,family history of breast cancer,high-fat diet,alcohol consumption and breast hyperplasia.Conclusion To popularize the relevant knowledge of screening and self-examination for breast diseases among rural Hakka women of the right age and to improve their awareness of self-care will contribute to the early prevention,early detection and early treatment of breast cancer.