国际商事仲裁中证据及其审查与认定

Evidence and Its Examination and Determination in International Commercial Arbitration

随着'一带一路'倡议的实施,中国企业面临的跨国民商事纠纷必将有所增长,相对于法院诉讼,程序简便、灵活高效、保密性强、易于跨国执行、当事人拥有更多选择自主权的仲裁方式更适宜作为国际商事争议的解决机制。但是,国际商事仲裁作为一种非官方、民间式争议解决方式,尚未形成统一的证据规则,国际商事仲裁中证据的审查与认定也与国内仲裁有较大的区别,本文以《IBA证据规则》(国际律师协会2010年制定的《国际仲裁取证规则》)等国际仲裁规范为基础,通过分析梳理当前国际商事仲裁的实践,探讨当前国际商事仲裁中较为通行的证据规则,及相关证据的审查与认定问题,以期为中国企业有效地解决海外商事纠纷、保护自身合法权益提供参考。

Under the background'the Belt and Road'initiative,Chinese enterprises are likely to face more foreign-related disputes.Partied favors arbitration as dispute settlement mechanism,featuring its convenience,flexibility,confidentially and trans-border enforceability.As an unofficial dispute settlement mechanism,no uniform evident rule can be found in arbitration,evidence standards in international arbitration differs from that in domestic arbitration.This article illustrates the appealing evidence rule in inte rnational arbitration by summarizing IBA Rules on the Tak ing of Evidence in International Arbitration and’analysing practice in international arbitration,to promote Chinese enterprise’s ability to settle foreign-related disputes.