异质性文化是否影响地下经济——基于动态面板GMM模型的分析

Does the Heterogeneous Culture Affect the Underground Economy?——An Analysis Based on Dynamic Panel GMM Model

基于1997~2014年中国省际面板数据,通过多指标多原因单一潜变量模型(MIMIC模型)估算出我国地下经济相对规模;并引入文化资本的异质性,采用动态面板GMM模型,在全国和区域层面分别探讨异质性文化资本投入对地下经济的影响。研究表明:从全国层面看,传统文化资本投入对我国地下经济活动有显著抑制作用,市场文化资本投入则促进地下经济的发展;从区域层面来看,异质性文化资本投入对地下经济的影响差异化明显,其传统文化比市场文化对地下经济的影响大,并且异质性文化对东部地区的影响皆大于中西部地区,其中,市场文化对中西部地区的作用力可以忽略不计。为协调异质性文化资本投入,实行有效差别化治理政策,促进经济健康发展提供了参考依据。

This article, Based on Chinese provincial panel data from 1997 to 2014,this article estimates the relative size of the underground economy in our country through MIMIC model; it introduces the heterogeneity of cultural capital using dynamic panel GMM model based on the national and regional levels to explore the impact of heterogeneous cultural capital investment on the underground economy. Research shows that: from the national level, traditional cultural capital investment has a significant inhibitory effect on China’s underground economic activities,but the market cultural capital investment promotes the development of underground economy; from regional level, heterogeneous cultural capital investment has different effects on the underground economy, and the difference is obvious, the traditional culture has a great influence on the underground economy than the market culture heterogeneity, and the impact of heterogeneity culture on the eastern region is greater than that in the central and Western regions among them, the cultural market forces can be neglected in the Midwest. This result provides a reference basis for coordinating the inputs of heterogeneity culture capital, carrying effective differentiation management policy and guaranteeing the healthy development of the economy.