慢性前列腺炎患者的心理状况及相关因素分析

The analysis of psychological status and related factors for patients with chronic prostatitis

目的探讨慢性前列腺炎患者的心理状况,并对其相关因素进行分析。方法选择住院治疗的200例慢性前列腺炎患者,应用SCL-90将其与国内常模比较,并选择同期健康男性200名作为健康对照组,比较两组的SAS、SDS评分及焦虑情绪、抑郁障碍的发生率,并对存在焦虑情绪、抑郁障碍的慢性前列腺炎患者进行相关因素分析。结果慢性前列腺炎患者SCL-90量表中的阳性项目数、焦虑、抑郁、强迫症状、恐怖分数均分别显著高于常模组(P<0.05)。慢性前列腺炎患者的SAS、SDS评分分别显著高于健康对照组(P<0.05)。200例慢性前列腺炎患者中出现焦虑情绪占44.00%,出现抑郁障碍占36.00%,分别显著高于健康对照组(P<0.05)。未婚、文化程度低、农民、就诊次数多、自费为慢性前列腺炎患者发生焦虑、抑郁的常见因素。结论慢性前列腺炎患者存在焦虑、抑郁等负性心理,其发生的原因主要与患者的未婚、文化程度低、农民、就诊次数多、自费密切相关。

Objective To investigate the psychological status of patients with chronic prostatitis , and analyze the relat-ed factors. Methods Selected 200 cases of chronic prostatitis patients hospitalized ,applied the SCL-90 compared with the national norm, and chose 200 healthy males as healthy control group,the SAS,SDS score and anxiety,depression, and related factors analysis for existence anxiety mood ,depression in patients with chronic prostatitis were compared. Results The chronic prostatitis patients positive for SCL-90 project scale,anxiety,depression,the number of forced symptom,terror scores were respectively significantly higher than the norm group (P<0.05),in patients with chronic prostatitis SAS, SDS scores were significantly higher than that in healthy control group(P<0.05). 200 cases of chronic prostatitis patients appear anxiety accounted for 44.00%,Depression accounted for 36.00%. respectively,were signifi cantly higher than that in healthy control group (P<0.05). The common factors of unmarried, low cultural level, farmer, doctor many times,at their own expense for the occurrence of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic prostatitis. Conclusion The patients with chronic prostatitis have anxiety ,depression and other negative psychological status,its causes are related closely to the unmarried patients with low education level,farmer,doctor many times,at their own expense.