消化性溃疡患者中医体质的临床研究

Clinical studies of patients with peptic ulcer TCM constitution

目的探讨消化性溃疡患者中医体质的临床特点。方法采用横断面研究方法 ,通过调查问卷收集患者的一般情况、判断体质类型,采用描述性分析、χ2检验等统计学方法,分析消化性溃疡患者体质的分布规律及其与Hp感染、饮食等的相关性。结果消化性溃疡患者体质以阳虚质患者最多,占21.5%,阳虚质患者较非阳虚患者感染Hp有显著差异(P<0.05)。在温热饮食方面,阳虚质患者与非阳虚患者存在差异(P<0.01)。结论阳虚质为消化性溃疡的易感体质,且易感染Hp。体质与饮食有一定的相关性。在今后的防治工作中应重点关注阳虚质人群。

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of TCM constitution in patients with peptic ulcer. Methods Used the cross-sectional study method, through the questionnaire survey to collect the general situation of patients and determine physical type. Descriptive analysis and χ2 test and other sstatistical methods to analyze the law of patient’s TCM constitution,as well as the relevance of Hp infection, diet etc. Results Patients with constitution of yang asthenia were the most, accounting for 21.5%. There were significant differences in infecting Hp, which between patients of constitution of yang asthenia and others (P<0.05). In the warm food for a significant difference between the two(P<0.01). Conclusion Constitution of yang asthenia is multiple physical in the patients, and it is susceptible to Hp. There is a certain correlation between fitness and diet. In future work should focus on prevention and treatrment of the patients who have constitution of yang asthenia.