内河溢油监测应急指挥系统设计与研究

Design and study of the emergency command system for oil spill monitoring

随着我国经济的快速发展和对能源需求的增加,溢油事故也呈现增长的态势。溢油事故的发生对我国的经济发展与环境保护带来了严重的不利影响。本文根据松花江溢油的特点,对内河溢油监测方法进行了研究,并将溢油监测技术、气象监测技术、水文监测技术、无线通信技术以及溢油应急技术相结合,构建了一套全天候实时在线的内河溢油监测系统。

As our country is developing quickly and needs more energy, oil-spill accidents increases correspondingly. Oil-spill accidents make more serious influence for economic developing and environment protecting. In this paper, the monitoring methord of oil spill is studied according to the characteristics of the Songhua River channel and oil spill accident. The oil spill monitoring, weather monitoring, hydrology monitoring, communication technology and the oil spill emergency technology are combined, an all-weather and real-time monitoring system for oil spill in river is developed.