女性乳房自我检查现状调查分析

Current situation invesfigation on female for breast self-examination

目的 调查女性乳房自检现状及影响因素。对象 :唐山市 2 0岁以上的非乳腺癌患者、非医务工作者的知识女性、普通女工、农村妇女 96 3名。方法 采用分层抽样 ,利用自行设计的问卷进行资料收集 ,原始数据用SPSS统计软件进行录入与分析。结果 仅有 7.79%的妇女经常定期做乳房自检 ,6 .79%的妇女不做 ,知识女性做乳房自检的比例高于普通女工和农村妇女。结论 妇女做乳房自检情况与其对乳腺癌的相关知识的了解程度呈正相关 ;妇女对乳房自检的重要性的认识急待提高 ,且应掌握乳房自检的正确方法。

Objective To investigate the condition of female breast self-examination (BSE) and factors which affected the condition. Methods By stratified sampling method,963 women ( age ≥20 years old, lived in TangShan ) without breast carcinoma were investigated ,including intelletual females i.e. for non medical staffs ,ordinary women-workers and farmwives. The primary data was collected by self-designed questionnaire and analysed by SPSS. Results Only 7.79% of the subjects did BSE regularly, while 61.9% never did. The ratio of doing BSE in knowledgeable female was superior to that in ordinary women-workers and farmwives. Conclusion The importance being attached to BSE was positively associated with knowledge level related to breast carcinoma that they knew about. To improve women's recognition about the meaning of BSE and to master the correct methods of BSE were required.