我国社会组织参与国家文化治理的五个着力点

Five Origins of Force of the Better Attendance of the State’s Cultural Governance for the Social Organizations

社会参与是现代国家治理的重要特征,作为社会方面主要代表形式的社会组织也日益成为国家治理的主体之一。在当前形势下,社会组织作为国家文化治理的重要主体之一,要更好地界定其治理地位,引导和促进其更为积极地参与国家文化治理,需要着力做好五个方面。第一,认清政府干预的底线。处理好政府和社会组织的关系,推动政府转变职能和简政放权,明确政府权力责任清单。第二,发展公民文化权利。作为公民权利重要内容之一,发展公民文化权利的实现有助于社会组织和公民个人参与国家文化治理。第三,确立社会组织参与文化治理的合法性。社会组织参与国家文化治理要获得公众的同意,要得到政治和法律制度的支持。第四,促进公民参与法治建设。公民参与法治建设为社会组织参与国家文化治理起到了便捷、保障、促进和规范作用。第五,充分发挥信息化建设和大数据的影响。社会组织参与平台更为广阔,与政府之间沟通更为便利,参与文化治理更为科学。

Social participation is the important character of modem national governance. The social organization as the the main representative of the society is becoming the one of the main bodies. Because of the influence of the long-term planning economy, the strength of Market and Society still needs cultivation. In the current situation, the social organization as the one of the main bodies need to define its governance status, lead and push it to lake part in the national culture governance, there are five aspects for the social organizations to do: First, recognize the bottom line of government.Deal with the relation ship between government and social organizations,transform the governmental functions,stream government and delegate authorities,know the power and obligation of government. Secondly, develop the cultural rights of citizens. The development of cultural rights and the participation of cultural governance are good for each other. Thirdly, the legitimacy of social organizations’ participation of cultural governance should be assured. The social organizations’ participation of cultural governance needs the approval of the public and the support of political institutions and law.Fourthly, facilitate the citizens to take part in the law construction, which play the roles of pushing, security, facilitating and standard. Fifthly, develop the information and big data. Supply the platform for the cultural governance,make communication more convenient, make information easier-gathered and make governance more scientific.