假释的实质条件及其评估保障机制研究

Study on the Essential Conditions of Parole and Its Evaluation Guaranteeing Mechanism

假释的实质条件是假释适用的关键,它反映了假释的价值追求。我国1997年刑法将'确有悔改表现,不致再危害社会'作为假释的实质条件。最高人民法院对'确有悔改表现'的认定进行了解释~①,但'不致再危害社会'的标准仍不清晰。针对理论质疑与操作的困难,《刑法修正案(八)》将假释的实质条件修改为'确有悔改表现,没有再犯罪的危险'。考察各国有关假释条件的规定,虽然各不相同,但'确有悔改表现,没有再犯罪的危险'是在实践中必须坚持的本质条件。需要引入以'善良公民'为中心的'再犯评估'系统,构建相应的保障机制。如此,我国的假释工作才会取得更大的进展。

The substantive condition of parole is the core,which reflects the value of the target of the parole.Our criminal law in 97 regulated that indeed repent,no longer harm of society as the basic conditions for parole.The Supreme People′s Court made an explanation for real repent,but there is still no standard for'no longer harmful to society'.With the theoretical doubts and operational difficulties,'Criminal Law Amendment(eighth)'regulated that the substantive requirements of parole as a'true repentance,and there is no re-offending risk'.Examine the provisions of the parole conditions,the risk of'true repentance,there is no re-offending,'the nature of conditions must be adhered to in practice.But it requires a scientific prediction of the risk of re-offending,only in this way can we facilitate the parole practice,China’s parole will achieve greater progress.