法学学科结构的重塑研究

Research on Reconstruction of Legal Discipline Structure

针对法学学科结构不尽合理、社会急需领域学科供给不足等深层次问题,可以从认识、整合、证立、回应等基本功能角度予以优化和重塑。整体方案是:将法学学科分为"基础学科"和"领域学科",基础学科负责国家根本法律制度、法学基本原则和方法论的塑造,领域学科负责局部法律制度的构建。基础学科又可划分为传统型和现代型两类,前者包括理论法学(法理学、法史学等)、宪法学、民商事法学(含民事诉讼法)、刑事法学(含刑事诉讼法),后者则指行政法学(含行政诉讼法)。领域学科包括经济法学、社会法学、环境法学、国际法学、军事法学、网络法学以及其他具有开放性、回应性、针对性、灵活性特点的新兴法学学科。

Legal education and the cause of legal personnel training make obvious progress in China,but the problem of unreasonable legal discipline structure and the lack of field disciplines raise to the surface gradually. It is difficult for the present discipline structure to fulfill the basic functions including cognition,integration,justification,and responding. The total reconstruction plan is to divide the basic discipline and field discipline. The basic one builds the basic legal system and legal principle while the field discipline aims at the concrete system foundation. The basic discipline consists of the traditional ones,which include theoretical jurisprudence,constitutional Jurisprudence,civil law and criminal law,and modern one also as known as administrative law. The field discipline is an open series of economic law,social law,international law,environment protection law,cyberspace law and other emerging disciplines.