论规范研究统领下的刑事诉讼法学研究方法

On the Research Method of Criminal Procedure Law under the Guidance of Normative Research

尽管社会实证研究是对制度运行、理论实效进行检验的科学方法,但它不是刑事诉讼法学基础性研究方法,只是在基础性研究方法统领下的基本研究方法之一。规范研究是刑事诉讼法学基础性研究方法。其理由在于:这源于所有部门法学研究的共性规律;刑事诉讼法律规范对诉讼活动有显著的构建功能;规范研究是能够实现刑事诉讼法学理论增量的研究方法。法教义学研究是刑事诉讼基本研究方法,是司法取向研究的基本范式。规则、学说和案例三位一体、齐头并进,构成法教义学研究的完整视野。程序裁判的缺席、案例来源的匮乏,使刑事诉讼法教义学视野残缺。全视野的刑事法教义学需要理论与实务的合力推动。立法取向的研究更具有开放型,应倡导多元方法综合运用。

Although social positivist research is a scientific method to test the system operation and theoretical effects,it is not a fundamental research method of Criminal Procedural Law,but one of the ordinary research methods under the fundamental research method. Normative research is the fundamental research method of Criminal Procedure Law. The reasons comes from the followings: the common discipline exists in laws of all departments;the criminal procedure Law has the remarkable construction function to the lawsuit activity;normative research is a research method that can realize the theoretical increment of criminal procedural law.Dogmatic study of law is the basic research method of criminal procedure and the basic paradigm of judicial orientation research. Regulations,doctrines and cases go hand in hand to form a complete visual field of the dogmatic study of law. The absence of procedural discretion and the lack of case source make Dogmatic study of law incomplete. The full view of Dogmatic study of law requires the combination of theory and practice. The research of legislative orientation should be more open-minded and the comprehensive application of various methods should be advocated.