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硅胶子宫托保守治疗盆腔脏器脱垂的短期临床疗效评估 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:研究探讨硅胶子宫托治疗盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)的近期疗效和并发症,并对相关影响因素进行分析。方法:选取2010年3月~2013年8月天津医科大学第二医院妇科门诊接诊的POP患者中自愿使用子宫托并试戴成功的130例患者,对其临床资料进行回顾性的分析。采用盆底功能障碍问卷简表20(PFDI-20)及盆底功能影响问卷简表7(PFIQ-7)比较患者使用子宫托前及使用子宫托6个月后的生活质量。结果:选取的130例患者中有127例完成随访(127/130,97.69%),平均随访时间为(9.5±3.5)个月。完成随访的患者中有5例患者放弃使用子宫托,其中2例最终转为手术治疗。放弃治疗的时间为1~6个月不等,平均为3.3个月,放弃佩戴的患者大多为佩戴4个月以内。127例随访患者中119例完成了使用前后的PFDI-20和PFIQ-7(119/127,93.70%)。其中只有CARDI-8和CARIQ-7无统计学差异,其余6项均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。119例完成PFDI-20和PFIQ-7的患者中24例患者出现阴道分泌物增多(24/119,20.2%),7例患者出现阴道分泌物异味(7/119,5.9%),15例患者出现阴道少量出血(15/119,12.6%)。结论:硅胶子宫托治疗POP的短期效果良好,可明显改善患者生活质量,特别是对SUI患者,盆型子宫托可显著改善其生活质量。加强随访及电话咨询受理等方式可帮助患者降低并发症发生几率,提高子宫托的治疗体验。
作者 王萌 尹利荣
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第20期3349-3352,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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参考文献9

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