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孕期亚临床甲状腺功能减退对妊娠结局的影响研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨孕期亚临床甲状腺功能减退(SCH)是否增加早产、妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病等不良妊娠结局的风险,为临床诊治提供参考依据。方法采用前瞻性队列研究设计,在深圳市南山区妇幼保健院招募1 192例单胎孕妇。于孕6~20周采集血清样本,采用化学发光法测定甲状腺激素水平,包括促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)和抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)。SCH定义为TSH高于第95%分位,FT4在5%~95%分位之间。通过深圳市妇幼保健系统查询并导出孕妇妊娠结局及相关人口学指标。运用Logistic回归分析SCH与不良妊娠结局的关系。结果孕期甲状腺功能正常的孕妇998例(83. 72%)(正常组),SCH组52例(4. 36%)。两组孕妇的年龄分别为(30. 3±3. 9)岁和(30. 0±3. 5)岁,差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05),FT4分别为(14. 58±2. 91) pmol/L和(14. 18±2. 89) pmol/L,差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05),TSH分别为(1. 61±1. 06)μU/ml和(6. 54±1. 72)μU/ml,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 001)。SCH组TPOAb阳性率更高(19. 05%vs.6. 84%),差异有统计学意义(P=0. 003),左旋甲状腺素使用率也更高(78. 85%vs. 1. 30%),差异有统计学意义(P<0. 001)。在校正孕妇年龄、产次等混杂因素后,与正常组相比,未发现SCH显著增加母婴双方不良结局的发生风险,差异无统计学意义(均P>0. 05)。在SCH组中,将服用左旋甲状腺素者与未服用者进行比较,两组在新生儿出生体质量、身长、分娩孕周等结局差异无统计学意义(均P>0. 05)。结论孕期SCH对不良妊娠结局无显著影响。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2019年第9期1969-1973,共5页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金 深圳市南山区科技创新局资助项目(南科研卫2014011号)
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