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前置胎盘合并胎盘植入的危险因素及其对妊娠结局的影响 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨前置胎盘合并胎盘植入的危险因素,以及胎盘植入对母婴妊娠结局的影响。方法对2015年1月-2018年12月温州附属二院340例前置胎盘病例进行回顾性调查,根据其是否发生胎盘植入分为对照组256例和病例组84例;采用多因素Logistic回归法分析影响胎盘植入的危险因素,并比较两组病例的母婴妊娠结局。结果前置胎盘合并胎盘植入发生率为24. 71%(84/340);影响胎盘植入的危险因素包括流产史(OR=5. 053)、剖宫产史(OR=6. 092)、产次(OR=4. 821)、瘢痕子宫(OR=2. 643)及中央性前置胎盘(OR=3. 547);病例组的子宫切除率(15. 48%)、产后出血率(47. 62%)及产褥感染率(13. 10%)均高于对照组(3. 13%、14. 84%及2. 34%,P<0. 05);病例组的早产发生率(52. 38%)、新生儿窒息率(27. 38%)、围生儿死亡率(11. 90%)及低出生体质量率(34. 52%)均高于对照组(28. 91%、14. 06%、1. 17%及17. 19%,P<0. 05)。结论前置胎盘病例中有较高的胎盘植入发生率,影响胎盘植入的危险因素较多,且对母婴妊娠结局产生较大影响,临床上应高度重视。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2019年第18期4167-4169,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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