2015年-2017年某老年慢性病医院住院患者死亡分析

Analysis on the Death of Hospitalized Patients in a Elderly Chronic Disease Hospital From 2015 to 2017

目的探讨某老年慢性病医院住院患者和死亡患者的特征,为当地老年患者疾病防治和降低病死率提供有利的信息和依据。方法提取2015年-2017年某老年慢性病医院全部住院患者及死亡患者病案首页数据中患者的性别、年龄、出院诊断信息,进行回顾性调查和统计分析。结果住院女性患者11 209人,男性患者8508人;死亡患者平均患有4种以上内科疾病;男性患者的病死率3. 16%,女性患者的病死率2. 17%;男性患者死亡平均年龄80. 67岁,女性死亡平均年龄82. 69岁;死因前3位为呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病和肿瘤。结论老年慢性病患者需加强肺部感染、心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤以及男性患者的疾病预防工作,以降低病死率,提高老年人的生命质量和健康预期寿命。

Objectives To explore a in elderly patients with chronic diseases hospital and death,the characteristics of the patients for elderly patients with local disease prevention and control and reduce the case fatality rate to provide beneficial information and basis.Methods Toextractdata of the patient’s gender,age,hospital discharge diagnosis information in the medical record fron pages of all hospitalized patients and death in a elderly patients with chronic disease hospital from 2015 to 2017,then made retrospective investigation and statistical analysis.Results Women hospitalized patients were 11209,and male patients were 8508;Death in patients with an average of more than 4 kinds of medical illness;Male patients mortality rate was 3.16%and women was 2.17%.Male patients death mean age,80.67 years less than women with an average age of 82.69 years old;Before death three for respiratory system diseases,circulatory diseases and cancer.Conclusions The elderly patients with disease prevention and control need to strengthen the lung infection,cardiovascular disease,patients with malignant tumor and the male disease prevention work,reduce the case fatality rate,improve life quality and health life expectancy in the elderly.