浦东新区学龄前儿童电子产品使用情况调查研究

Study on The Electronic Products Using for Preschool Children in Pudong New Area

目的掌握浦东新区学龄前儿童电子产品使用情况及其影响和家长对儿童使用电子产品的态度,为更好展开儿童眼保健工作提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽取8所公立幼儿园,对2 523名在校学龄前儿童进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果共有2 371名学龄前儿童完成问卷调查,其中有99.40%的儿童每天使用电子产品,每天使用电子产品的平均时间为1.58小时,59.42%的家长不希望自己的孩子过多接触电子类产品,电子产品使用时间越长,出现眼部等部位的不良情况就会越多(P<0.001)。结论浦东新区学龄前儿童每天使用电子产品的平均时间过长,且使用时间越长,越容易出现距离电子产品屏幕越来越近、偏头、眯眼、斜眼视物以及揉眼等情况,建议控制学龄前儿童电子产品使用时间。

OBJECTIVE To study he electronic products using and its' influence for preschool children and the parents' attitude inPudong New Area, to provide references for better deployment of eye care in children. METHODS 8 public kindergartens were select-ed by stratified random sampling, and 2 523 preschool children were investigated by questionnaire, and the results were statisticallyanalyzed. RESULTS 2 371 preschool children completed a questionnaire survey, 99.4% of the children used electronic products everyday,the average electronic products using time was 1.58 hours. 59.42% of the parents do not want their children to have more con-tact with electronic products. The longer time electronic products using, the more adverse situation of eye position was more(P<0.001). CONCLUSION The more daily average electronic products using time of preschool children in Pudong New Area was, and thelonger the using time was, the more likely the distance closer to the screen of electronic product and migraine, squinting, strabismusvision, eye rubbing etc. It recommend to control the time of electronic products using for preschool children.