《共进》、共进社与马克思主义在陕西的传播

Co-Advance,the Co-Advance Community,and the Spread of Marxism in Shaanxi

20世纪20年代,一批在北京等地求学的陕西籍青年学生,受李大钊等共产党人的影响,创办了《共进》杂志和共进社。之后,《共进》由最初传播新文化、新思想的刊物转变为传播马克思主义的刊物;共进社也从一个关心陕西社会的青年社团成长为一个有政治抱负和远大理想的政治团体——中国共产党的外围组织。《共进》和共进社在陕籍学生、学界和省内外的影响越来越大,逐渐形成了一个"共进社群体"。该群体的一部分青年知识分子选择了信仰马克思主义,为马克思主义在陕西的传播作出了贡献,也对社会主义青年团、中国共产党和国民党组织在陕西的建立起了重要作用。

In the 1920s,while a group of students from Shaanxi province studied in Beijing and elsewhere,they were influenced by the Communists such as Li Dazhao and they established Co-Advance and the Co-Advance Community. Thereafter,Co-Advance changed from being a publication that originally spread the new culture and the new ideas to a publication that spread Marxism. The Co-Advance Community also grew from a youth organization focusing on Shaanxi society to a political organization with political aspirations and lofty ideals,which was a CPC peripheral organization. Co-Advance and the Co-Advance Community had increasingly more influence among the Shaanxi-born students,and in academia,both inside and outside the province,and a 'Co-Advance Community group'was gradually formed. Some of the young intellectuals in this group chose to believe in Marxism,which not only contributed to the spread of Marxism in Shaanxi but also played an important role in the establishment of the Socialist Youth League,the CPC,and the Kuomintang organization in Shaanxi.