农民土地观念与琼崖早期革命

The Peasants' Concept of Land and the Early Revolution in Qiongya

在琼崖革命早期,囿于海南岛特殊的人文与地理环境,农民对土地的占有情况、依赖性及其对于土地获得路径的设计明显不同于其他地区,从而导致琼崖特委早期的土地革命工作难以有效开展。本文以琼崖特委文件为基本依据,通过对琼崖地区早期土地革命历史的梳理,比较中国共产党早期对土地问题的认识与琼崖农民土地观念的异同,阐述琼崖特委早期土地革命工作的困境及其应对。

In the early days of the revolution in Qiongya,conditioned by the Hainan’s special human and geographical environment,the farmers’ possession and dependence on land and the design of the path for land acquisition were very different from that in other regions. The result was that it was very difficult for the Qiongya Special Committee to effectively carry out the work for the early land revolution. This article,based on the documentary files of the Qiongya Special Committee,explores the history of the early agrarian revolution in the Qiongya area,comparing the similarities and differences between the CPC’s early understanding of land issues and that of the Qiongya farmers and elaborating on the Qiongya Special Committee’s predicament and its response during the early agrarian revolution.