尼赫鲁政府对藏政策的调整(1949—1951)

The Adjustment of the Tibet Policy of the Nehru Administration (1949—1951)

1947年印度独立后,尼赫鲁政府继承了英国的政策构想,试图利用中国内部动荡之机,支持"西藏独立",以便在中印之间建立"缓冲区"。随着中国国内政治局势发生深刻变化,这种干涉中国内政的政策变得难以为继,印方转而策略性地寻求所谓西藏"自治"。昌都战役爆发后,印度政府外交干涉未果,"缓冲区"的消失促使其着重考虑两国边界问题,进而最终确定了将非法的"麦克马洪线"作为"既定边界"的方针。

When India gained independence in 1947,the Nehru Administration inherited the policy plans of the UK and attempted to make use of China’s domestic turmoil to support the'independence'of Tibet and to establish a'buffer zone'between China and India.As China’s domestic political situation radically changed,it was difficult to continue to intervene in China’s domestic affairs,and India then began to pursue the so-called Tibet'autonomy.'After the outbreak of the Battle of Qamdo,the diplomatic intervention by the Indian government ended in failure.The end of the'buffer zone'prompted the Indian government to focus on the Sino-Indian border and it finally established the illegal'McMahon Line'as the'established boundary.'