贸易摩擦新常态下中国企业风险及对策研究

Risks and Measures of Chinese Enterprises under the "New Normalcy" of Trade Friction

该文以全球贸易摩擦为研究背景,梳理了2018年以来中美贸易摩擦、美国对伊朗制裁、美欧贸易争端等事件;探讨了全球贸易摩擦对中国涉外企业造成的负面影响,尤其是企业心理预期上的负面打击;研究了企业可能面临的汇率波动风险、财务杠杆风险以及经营风险;最后基于涉外企业突围、金融机构扶持和政府部门合力的角度提出了贸易摩擦背景下的纾困对策。

Against the backdrop of trade friction,this paper has sorted out Sino US trade friction,US sanctions against Iran,trade disputes between USA and Europe since 2018.Then the negative impacts of global trade frictions on foreign-related enterprises in China,especially on their expectations are explored in depth.Moreover,this paper also analyzes the risks of enterprises in terms of exchange rate fluctuations,financial leverage and operational risks.In the end,tentative suggestions are put forward for foreign-related enterprises to bail out,such as relying on innate capacities,appealing for financial institutions’ support,and government departments’ assistance.