论电商平台知识产权事前审查义务

On the Obligation of Prior Review of Intellectual Property of the E-commerce Platform

随着互联网技术的进步,电子商务日益发展壮大,电商平台的地位和作用进一步强化,平台卖家和知识产权人相对于平台而言地位更加弱化,因此,不能仅依靠《侵权责任法》第36条规范电商平台的知识产权行为。文章在梳理现有电商平台实践基础上,认为从知识产权的私权性质出发,基于公平原则和危险控制理论,电商平台应当承担一定的知识产权事先审查义务,以平衡知识产权人、平台卖家和电商平台之间的利益。

With the progress of Internet technology,e-commerce is growing stronger and stronger.Platform sellers and intellectual property owners have weakened their position relative to the e-commerce platform.Therefore,we cannot rely solely on Article 36 of the Tort Liability Act to regulate the intellectual property rights of the platform of e-commerce.Based on the practice of existing e-commerce platform,the paper holds that e-commerce platform should assume certain obligation of prior review of intellectual property based on the fairness principle and risk control theory in order to balance the interests of the ownership of intellectual property,platform sellers and ecommerce platform.