新兴经济体对外直接投资的逆向知识溢出效应——中国对“一带一路”国家OFDI的实证检验

The Reverse Knowledge Spillover Effect of FDI in Emerging Economies——An Empirical Test of China's OFDI in " One Belt and One Road"

本文依据2003-2013年间的我国对外直接投资数据,将以"一带一路"国家为代表的发展中国家与以发达国家为代表的其他国家共同放入模型,测算我国向发展中国家对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出对我国全要素生产率的影响。结果显示,我国对发展中国家直接投资产生的逆向技术溢出对全要素生产率产生正向影响。我国对发展中国家直接投资要经历先援助后获益的演化过程。

In order to estimate the effect of reverse Technology Spillovers from Chinese OFDI on Total Factor Productivity(TFP)of host country,'One Belt and One Road'countries as the representatives for the developing countries,and the developed countries as the representatives for the other countries are both put into the common model,based on the data of China's outward foreign direct investment during 2003to2013.The results show that Chinese OFDI in developing countries have positive effects on TFP.Chinese OFDI in developing countries has to experience the evolution of benefit after first aid.