城镇居民就业、工资与收入差距的动态关系分析——以面板数据模型为工具

Dynamic Relation Analysis on Employment,Wages and Income Gap of Urban Residents in China for Panel Data Model as the Tool

将我国东部、中部和西部地区作为研究对象,选择我国城镇居民年末从业人数、工资总额和基尼系数三个指标作为解释变量和被解释变量,应用面板数据模型对就业、工资与收入差距的动态关系进行分析。研究表明工资对于改善或加剧收入差距产生的效果要大于就业所产生的效果,从东部到西部,就业对于收入差距的影响度逐渐减少,工资对于收入差距的影响度不断增加。

The eastern,central and western of China were regarded as research objects.Three indicators,namely the number of employees at the end of the year,the total wages and the Gene coefficient of urban residents in China,were selected as explanatory variable and explained variable.The dynamic relationship of employment,wages and income gap was analyzed by using the panel data model.Its results have shown the effect of wages for improving or worsening the income gap is greater than the effect of employment,and the effect of the employment for income gap is gradually decreasing,the effect of wages for income gap is increasing from eastern to western of China.