基于GEM模型的区域创业合成能力评价研究

The Research of Evaluation on Regional Business Dynamic Capability,Based on GEM Model

本文基于GEM创业模型,从新创企业和创业环境的互动关系及其对区域创新发展的影响作用出发,提出并阐明区域创业合成能力的概念。随后,基于组合赋权法建立区域创业合成能力的评价模型,并对全国31个省域发展现状进行评价与分析。结果表明:(1)区域创业合成能力是区域创业条件支撑能力和区域创业主体合成能力的综合体现;(2)从总体上看,中国各省域创业合成能力之间存在较大差异,并呈现从东到西逐步降低的梯度分布格局;(3)从分布特征上看,我国31个省域的创业合成能力分布与区域经济发展水平具有显著地关联,并呈现明显的"俱乐部现象"。该结果有助于为区域创业合成能力提升及区域创业经济发展提供实践借鉴。

The paper is based on GEM entrepreneurial model and starts from the interaction between new ventures and entrepreneurial environment and their effects on regional innovation development.First of all,the concept of business dynamic capacity is presented and clcossfied.Then,an evaluation model on regional business dynamic capacity is set up by combination weight,in order to evaluate and analyze the development of 31 provinces in China.Results:(1)Regional business dynamic capability is a comprehensive reflection of regional entrepreneurial condition supporting capability and regional main business dynamic capability.(2)In general,there is a great gap on business dynamic capability among the provinces in China.Moreover,it shows a pattern of gradient distribution which declines from the east to the west.(3)There is significant correlation between the distribution of business dynamic capability and development of regional economic in 31 provinces from the character of distribution which shows obvious phenomenon of 'club'.The results help provide practice reference to enhance regional business dynamic capability and development of regional economic.