转移企业结网策略、网络结构与知识水平——基于环境不确定性视角

Strategy of Entering into Networks of Transfer Enterprise,Network Structure and Level of Knowledge

基于环境不确定性视角定义转移企业的结网策略,运用多主体仿真的方法构建转移企业与本地企业结网合作创新的动态仿真模型,分析环境差异性条件下转移企业结网策略对集群网络结构及知识水平的影响,并探讨仿真涌现特性的产生机理。参数敏感性分析和仿真结果表明:转移企业通过影响集群知识深度和宽度的宏观分布从而对网络结构及知识水平产生影响。环境差异性条件下的集群网络结构和知识水平均呈现出不同的变化规律,风险集群表现出高连通性、高知识水平的涌现特征,沙克尔集群表现出部分转移企业本地嵌入失效及知识宽度多次出现零增长点的特征。从集群长远发展来看,风险环境是更适合转移企业本地嵌入结网的集群环境,风险环境集群是更能加速促进转移企业提升集群知识水平的集群。

A large number of enterprises enter industrial cluster by the way of cluster transfer,and realize the common growth between themselves and local companies through the netting cooperation with local companies.The speciality of netting strategy will effect the cluster network structure and knowledge level.The strategy of entering into networks of transfer enterprise is definited based on environmental uncertainty,and the dynamic simulation model of cooperative innovation of transfer enterprise and local enterprise is constructed by multi-agent simulation methods.Then three network structures are compared by following three kinds of networks which take shape after cooperative innovation by transfer enterprise and local enterprise.On this basis,the level of knowledge of cluster under three kinds of environments is compared,and the mechanism of the simulation results is explored.The results show that:under the condition of environmental difference the network structure and knowledge level of clusters present a different changing rule.Risk cluster has the feather of high connectivity and high knowledge level.Partial transfer of business in Shackle cluster are failure to cooperate with local enterprise.And the knowledge width of Shackle cluster has many zero growth.The risk environment is more suitable for transfer enterprise to local embedded in the long run.Risk environment is more suitable for the cluster environment of transfer of enterprise of the local embedding netting,and it accelerates the transfer of promoting enterprise to enhance the cluster knowledge level of the cluster.The research perspective of transfer enterprise netting strategy is expanded into the environmental uncertainty.In a certain sense,it reveals the influence of transfer enterprise netting strategy on the cluster innovation network structure and knowledge level under the condition of environmental difference,and provides certain reference basis for the administrator to develop system and improve the cluster environment.